Bangkok skyline at blue hour seen from a rooftop, the Chao Phraya River curving through the city

Thailand · Travel Q&A

Thailand travel Q&A (2026): answers for first-timers

Short answers first, then the detail: entry rules, airports, getting between cities, money, mobile data, weather, the laws that catch visitors out, and who to call.

Updated · Checked against official sources

Most visitors from 60 countries and territories can enter Thailand without a visa for up to 30 days (tourism only) under the rules in force since 15 September 2026, and everyone must file the free Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) within the 3 days before arrival. The Tourist Police number is 1155, and the rainy season runs from mid-May to mid-October.

How long can I stay in Thailand without a visa, and do I need a TDAC?

Short answer: 30 days visa-free for tourism (60 countries and territories, since 15 September 2026), and yes: every non-Thai traveler, children included, files the free TDAC within the 3 days before arrival.

The list includes the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, all EU states, Switzerland, Norway, Japan, New Zealand, India, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan and the UAE; anyone admitted before 15 September may stay until the date stamped in their passport. Visa on Arrival (15 days, 2,000 THB) now covers only Azerbaijan, Belarus and Serbia, and bilateral agreements continue (90 days for South Korea, for example).

  • Passport valid for at least 6 months on entry, and proof of onward travel within your permitted stay.
  • Funds: official pages disagree for visa-exempt visitors; the safe figure is 20,000 THB per person or 40,000 THB per family, checked at the officer's discretion.
  • Extension: once, by up to 30 days, at an immigration office (form TM.7, at the officer's discretion; the long-standing fee is 1,900 THB).
  • Land borders: visa-exempt entries overland are capped at two per calendar year (not applied to Malaysian, Bruneian, Indonesian or Singaporean passports).

Who has to file the TDAC, and when?

Everyone who is not Thai, arriving by air, land or sea, has needed the Thailand Digital Arrival Card since 1 May 2025. File it within the 3 days before arrival (arrival day included), up to 10 people per submission, with a new card for every entry. Transit passengers who stay airside and crew are exempt; the THIM app (launched 25 September 2026) is an optional way to file.

Fake TDAC sites charge roughly US$10 to 90 for the free form and collect passport data; in March 2026 the Immigration Bureau said at least 10% of foreign arrivals had used one. Only tdac.immigration.go.th and the THIM app are official.

Is there an ETA or entry fee? No. The Electronic Travel Authorisation announced in 2024 never launched, and the proposed 450 THB tourism fee is still a draft (early 2027 is the stated target); nothing is collected today.

Which airport will I land at, and how do I get into town?

Short answer: most long-haul flights land at Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK), about 30 km from central Bangkok, and many low-cost flights at Don Mueang Airport (DMK). From both you can take a meter taxi (meter + 50 THB surcharge + tolls), a train, a ride-hailing car or a pre-booked car.

Bangkok airports: public options at a glance (as of September 2026)
OptionSuvarnabhumi (BKK)Don Mueang (DMK)
Public meter taxiLevel 1, between Gates 4 and 7, 24 hours; meter + 50 THB surcharge + tollsTerminal 1, 1st floor, Gate 8; Terminal 2 next to Gate 15; meter + 50 THB + tolls
RailAirport Rail Link from Level B1, 05:30–24:00, 15–45 THB (45 THB to Phaya Thai, about 27 minutes)SRT Red Line from Don Mueang station, 12–42 THB (33 THB to Krung Thep Aphiwat)
Ride-hailingGrab pickup at Level 1, Gate 4 (designated by the airport)Use a certified app; confirm the pickup point in the app
Pre-booked carFixed price per vehicle; the meeting point is confirmed with your booking

Luggage fees, the regional airports (Phuket, Krabi, Chiang Mai, U-Tapao, Sukhothai, Khon Kaen, Udon Thani, Ubon Ratchathani) and how far each is from town are on the Thailand airport transfers page.

How should I travel between Thai cities?

Short answer: up to about 3 hours by road (Pattaya, Hua Hin, Ayutthaya, Kanchanaburi, Khao Yai), take a bus, minivan or car; for Chiang Mai (685–700 km) or the far north-east, fly or take the night train; for islands, go by road to the pier and buy the boat ticket there.

A blue and orange Thai passenger train waiting at a small rural station platform lined with potted flowers
Illustration: a train at a rural Thai station.
Ways to travel between cities in Thailand
ModeSuitsGood to know
Train (State Railway of Thailand)Overnight sleepers to Chiang Mai, Nong Khai and Ubon Ratchathani; Hua Hin; the western line to KanchanaburiCheck which Bangkok station your ticket names
Long-distance bus and minivanCheap trips to most townsTerminals by direction: Mo Chit (north, north-east), Ekkamai (east coast), Southern Bus Terminal (west, south)
Domestic flightChiang Mai, Phuket, Krabi, the north-east; Sukhothai (THS) from BKK, Phitsanulok (PHS) from DMKBKK and DMK are separate airports; check which one your ticket names
Private car with driverFamilies, luggage, door to doorNetwork fares are per vehicle, one way, tolls included; ferries and park fees extra
Ride-hailing appCity tripsLegal only via a certified app, registered car and licensed driver; stricter enforcement from 1 October 2026
Bangkok meter taxiCity tripsFlag fall 35 THB (large taxis 40 THB); +20 THB if booked by phone or app

Distances and realistic drive times for 16 destinations, from Pattaya and Hua Hin to Udon Thani and Chiang Mai, are in the road trips from Bangkok table.

How can I tell a licensed taxi or transfer car?

Look at the plate. Yellow means registered for hire; green with white characters is a licensed "service car" (airport and hotel transfers, tour cars); white is private and not licensed to sell rides, except app ride-hailing cars, which keep white plates but carry Department of Land Transport stickers. A paid van (more than 7 seats) should have a yellow plate numbered in the 30s.

Which part of Thailand should I visit?

Short answer: the centre for temples and food, the north for mountains and old capitals, Isan for Khmer ruins and the Mekong, the east and south for beaches, the west for the River Kwai.

Wat Arun temple on the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok at sunset with a river boat passing
CentralTemples · food · day trips

Bangkok and the centre

Bangkok's palaces and river temples, Ayutthaya (the former royal capital and a UNESCO World Heritage site, about 80 km north), the Damnoen Saduak floating market and Hua Hin.

Getting there
Day trips by train, van or car

Ayutthaya transfersDrive times

Misty mountains and a golden chedi above Chiang Mai in northern Thailand in early morning light
NorthMountains · old capitals

Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and Sukhothai

Chiang Mai's old city and Doi Suthep, the road to Pai, Chiang Rai's temples and Sukhothai Historical Park. Chiang Mai is roughly 700 km from Bangkok.

Getting there
Flight to CNX, THS or PHS; train

Chiang Mai car with driverSukhothai taxis

The Khmer sandstone temple of Phimai in Isan, north-eastern Thailand, in warm afternoon light
North-east (Isan)Khmer ruins · Mekong

Khao Yai, Korat and Isan

Khao Yai National Park, Korat (Nakhon Ratchasima) and Phimai's Khmer temple, Khon Kaen, Udon Thani and Nong Khai (the Friendship Bridge to Laos), and Ubon Ratchathani with Khong Chiam on the Mekong.

Getting there
Flights to KKC, UTH, UBP; road via Korat

Korat (Nakhon Ratchasima) taxiUdon Thani airport

A calm palm-lined beach on Koh Chang island in eastern Thailand with jungle-covered mountains behind
EastBeaches · islands

Pattaya, Koh Samet and Koh Chang

Pattaya is 1.5 to 2 hours by road from Suvarnabhumi. For Koh Samet you drive to Ban Phe pier and take a boat; Koh Chang ferries leave from piers near Trat.

Getting there
Road to the pier, then boat

Taxi to Ban Phe pierKoh Chang ferry transfers

Limestone islands rising from clear turquoise water in the Andaman Sea near Phuket and Krabi with a long-tail boat
SouthAndaman · Gulf islands

Phuket, Krabi and the islands

The Andaman coast (Phuket, Krabi, Ao Nang, Railay) is wettest from May to October; the Gulf islands such as Koh Samui from about October to December.

Getting there
Fly to HKT or KBV

Phuket taxisAo Nang to Phuket Airport

A train crossing a wooden viaduct over the River Kwai with jungle-covered hills in Kanchanaburi, western Thailand
WestRiver Kwai · waterfalls

Kanchanaburi and Sai Yok

The Bridge over the River Kwai and Kanchanaburi's Second World War sites, Erawan Falls, Hellfire Pass and the raft-house resorts of Sai Yok along Highway 323.

Getting there
Road (about 130 km to town) or train

Kanchanaburi transfersSai Yok and River Kwai resorts

How much does an ATM withdrawal cost in Thailand?

Short answer: 250 THB per withdrawal with a Visa, UnionPay or JCB card and 350 THB with a Mastercard, per the fee schedules of SCB (from 1 September 2026) and Krungsri (from 11 March 2026). Your own bank's fees come on top.

Thai ATM fees on foreign cards (per withdrawal, September 2026)
Card networkFeeSource
Visa, UnionPay, JCB250 THBSCB and Krungsri fee schedules
Mastercard350 THBSCB and Krungsri (Krungsri charged 250 THB until March 2026)

The 220 THB figure in older guides is out of date. If an ATM or card terminal offers to charge you in your home currency (dynamic currency conversion), that conversion costs extra; choose baht.

VAT refund: spend at least 2,000 THB per shop per day at stores showing the "VAT Refund for Tourists" sign, get form P.P.10 with the tax invoices on the day, and fly out from an international airport with the goods within 60 days. Purchases of 20,000 THB or more must be shown to Customs before check-in. VAT stays at 7% until 30 September 2027.

Cash limits: declare more than 450,000 THB in Thai banknotes or more than USD 15,000 in foreign banknotes to Customs; taking out more than 50,000 THB in baht needs Bank of Thailand permission (2,000,000 THB to neighbouring countries).

Paying for a pre-booked transfer: on the Smile Taxi Service network nothing is charged when you book; you pay the driver in cash (THB) at the end, or ask by WhatsApp or LINE for a PayPal card link (+5%).

Should I get an eSIM or a Thai SIM card?

Short answer: if your phone is unlocked and supports eSIM, install a data-only eSIM before you fly and keep your home SIM for bank text messages; buy a physical Thai SIM only if you need a Thai number.

A Thai number matters only for services that send one-time passwords to local numbers (drone registration in Thailand is one).

  • Thai eSIM sells data-only eSIMs for Thailand on the AIS, TrueMove H and dtac networks: the QR code arrives by email, and validity starts when the eSIM first connects in Thailand.
  • Switch data roaming on for the eSIM line and off for your home line.
  • The regional transfer sites in the Smile network give a free 500 MB eSIM with an airport pickup, on request.

Phone compatibility, carrier locks and troubleshooting are covered step by step in the eSIM guide for Asia.

When is the rainy season in Thailand, and when should I go?

Short answer: the Thai Meteorological Department's seasons are hot (mid-February to mid-May), rainy (mid-May to mid-October) and cool (mid-October to mid-February). The cool season suits most of the country, but the Gulf coast stays wet until about December.

Thailand's seasons and where they differ
SeasonMonthsWhat to expect
HotMid-February to mid-MayThe hottest months; Songkran (Thai New Year) falls on 13–15 April
RainyMid-May to mid-OctoberShowers and storms; the Andaman coast (Phuket, Krabi) is wettest from May to October. The 2026 season officially began on 15 May.
CoolMid-October to mid-FebruaryDrier and cooler in the north and centre; the Gulf coast (Koh Samui, Nakhon Si Thammarat) gets its heaviest rain from about October to December

Festivals to plan around: Songkran on 13–15 April and Loy Krathong on Tuesday 24 November 2026. Dengue peaks in the rainy season, so daytime mosquito protection matters most from May to October.

Which Thai laws and customs catch visitors out?

Short answer: vapes are illegal (bringing, buying or carrying one), recreational cannabis is no longer legal, alcohol is sold only from 11:00 to 24:00 and not on major Buddhist holy days, and temples expect covered shoulders and knees.

Rules that affect tourists (as of September 2026)
RuleWhat it means for youPenalty (where verified)
E-cigarettes and vapesBanned since 2014, e-liquids included; no personal allowance, devices confiscatedBringing one in: up to 10 years and/or a fine. Buying or holding one: up to 5 years and/or a fine
CannabisPrescription-only since 26 June 2025; since 30 April 2026 flower may be sold only in clinical settings. Taking it out of Thailand is smugglingSmoking in public: up to 3 months and/or 25,000 THB
AlcoholSold 11:00–24:00, not on five Buddhist holy days (next: Ok Phansa, 26 October 2026) except in hotels, airports and licensed venues; legal age 20Drinking in a venue during banned hours: fine of up to 10,000 THB
DronesRegister with CAAT and NBTC; below 90 m, daylight only, not within 9 km of an airport; 28 Cambodian-border districts closedFlying unregistered: up to 1 year and/or 40,000 THB

Temples: cover shoulders and knees, take shoes off before entering buildings, never point your feet at a Buddha image, and women should not touch monks. The Grand Palace also refuses shorts, mini skirts, sleeveless, see-through or crop tops and torn or tight trousers; it opens 08:30–16:30 and foreigners pay 500 THB. Queen Sirikit's royal cremation is on 15–19 December 2026 next to the palace, and closures for those dates had not been announced when we checked.

What number do I call in an emergency in Thailand?

Short answer: call the Tourist Police on 1155 (24 hours), an ambulance on 1669, the police on 191 and fire and rescue on 199. The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) information line is 1672, from 08:00 to 20:00.

1155Tourist Police, 24 hours
1669Ambulance, medical emergency
191Police emergency
199Fire and rescue
1672TAT information, 08:00–20:00

The US CDC advises drinking bottled or filtered water rather than tap water, and a yellow fever certificate is needed only if you arrive from a country listed as infected. Before paying for a tour, check the operator on the Department of Tourism's licence check (TAT issues no licences).

Transparency: Smile Taxi Service, its regional transfer sites and Thai eSIM, linked on this page, are affiliated with Asia Travel Forum. Everything we say about them comes from the operators' published terms.

Frequently asked questions

Can I still stay 60 days in Thailand without a visa?

Not on arrival: since 15 September 2026 the visa-free stay is 30 days. You can apply once at an immigration office to extend it by up to 30 days (form TM.7, at the officer's discretion; the long-standing fee is 1,900 THB), about 60 days in total.

Does the Thailand Digital Arrival Card cost anything?

No. The TDAC is free on tdac.immigration.go.th and in the Immigration Bureau's THIM app; sites that charge are look-alikes. File it within the 3 days before you arrive, one card per entry.

Is Grab legal in Thailand?

Yes, when booked through a Department of Land Transport-certified app, in a registered car, with a driver holding a public licence. Grab was on the last full list of certified apps (February 2024), and Suvarnabhumi designates its Grab pickup at Level 1, Gate 4.

Can I buy alcohol in the afternoon in Thailand now?

Yes. The 14:00–17:00 ban ended (on trial from December 2025, permanently from 28 May 2026), so licensed shops sell from 11:00 to 24:00. Sales are still banned on major Buddhist holy days, the next being 26 October 2026.

Is cannabis legal for tourists in Thailand?

Not for recreation. Since 26 June 2025 cannabis flower is sold only against a prescription from a Thailand-licensed practitioner, and since 30 April 2026 only in clinical settings. Smoking in public can bring up to 3 months in jail and/or a 25,000 THB fine.

When is the most comfortable time of year to visit Thailand?

For most of the country, the cool season from mid-October to mid-February is the most comfortable. Exceptions: the Gulf islands such as Koh Samui are wettest from about October to December, while the Andaman coast (Phuket, Krabi) is wettest from May to October.

Sources

  1. New 30-day and 15-day visa exemption rules — TAT Newsroom, checked 27 Sep 2026
  2. Visa Exemption Scheme and Visa On Arrival — Royal Thai Embassy Bern, checked 27 Sep 2026
  3. Proof of funds reminder — TAT Newsroom, checked 27 Sep 2026
  4. TDAC FAQ — Immigration Bureau, checked 27 Sep 2026
  5. Fake TDAC sites warning — Khaosod English, checked 27 Sep 2026
  6. Suvarnabhumi transport and Don Mueang taxi-meter — Airports of Thailand, checked 27 Sep 2026
  7. Ride-hailing enforcement — The Nation, checked 27 Sep 2026
  8. Card fee schedule (Thai) — SCB, checked 27 Sep 2026
  9. VAT Refund for Tourists — Revenue Department, checked 27 Sep 2026
  10. Exchange control — Bank of Thailand, checked 27 Sep 2026
  11. Seasons of Thailand (Thai) — Thai Meteorological Department, checked 27 Sep 2026
  12. Alcohol sales hours and cannabis rules — The Nation, checked 27 Sep 2026
  13. E-cigarettes are illegal — TAT Newsroom, checked 27 Sep 2026
  14. Flying a drone in Thailand — CAAT, checked 27 Sep 2026
  15. Grand Palace practical information — Grand Palace, checked 27 Sep 2026
  16. Tourist assistance numbers — Government PR Department, checked 27 Sep 2026
  17. Travelers' Health: Thailand — US CDC, checked 27 Sep 2026